Joseph Rothweiler
- Strengths
- Record of achievement in Speech and Audio Coding, Voice Processing,
Communication system design and simulation, Digital Signal
Processing, Pattern Recognition. Advanced development through product
implementation.
- Education
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University of Lousiville: BS in EE 1974, M.Eng in EE 1977. Thesis developed
a method of analyzing electroencephalogram signals using
2-d spatial matched filtering.
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Experience
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| Lucent Technologies / Agere Systems
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| 99- | Member Technical Staff
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| Martin Marietta Laboratories - Baltimore / Sanders - Nashua, NH
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| 95-99 | Senior Principal Electrical Engineer II
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| 94-95 | Project Engineer
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| ITT Defense Communications Division - Nutley / Clifton, NJ.
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| 85-93 | Senior Technical Specialist
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| 83-84 | Senior Member Technical Staff
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| RCA Government Communications Systems - Somerville, NJ.
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| 81-82 | Senior Member Technical Staff
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| 75-80 | Member Technical Staff
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Experience
- 99-
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Audio coding specialist, involved in the development and introduction
of digital satellite radio. Hired to ensure the successful transition
of psychoacoustics-based broadcast-quality stereo compression algorithms
from research to firmware ready for consumer product manufacturers.
Worked with research to enhance audio quality,
develop bit-rate management to optimize audio
quality while maximizing the number of transmitted channels,
predict error rates and optimize error mitigation strategies.
Provided technical direction to implementation teams writing code
for Agere DSP-based decoders and studio encoder units, and supported
debugging and problem resolution.
Specific work included
working with customer to isolate quality issues,
developing test strategies for encoder and decoder,
estimating bit error rates and statistics for error mitigation,
and PC-based implementation of real-time demos.
- 94-99
- Staff consultant directing signal processing and communications
systems design activities. Developed a 1000 bps vocoder using a novel
Mixed Excitation speech model, in real-time on ADI 21020 DSP.
Guided 2 groups developing vocoders for a satellite-based system.
In one year, we developed a pair
of high quality (MOS>3.0) vocoder algorithms at 1400 to 2000 bps
using mixed excitation and STC
methods. Simulated an ATM satellite link using concatenated
Reed-Solomon and Viterbi decoders;
developed a Markov error model to predict performance at
1e-10 and lower BER; guided FPGA
designers in implementing the decoders. Performed a feasibility
study for a Milsatcom packet
switching overlay, including digital receiver processing, PSK
and FSK demodulation, and
packet routing functions.
- 83-93
- Responsible for voice compression and Wireless Modem algorithm
development R & D. Provided
technical direction to 3 people working on the implementation of
voice coding systems. Developed a
real time coder using vector quantization and trellis coding to
achieve good quality speech at 800
and 400 bits per second. Simulated 4800 and 16k bps coders
using Multipulse, CELP and subband
coding algorithms. Other tasks included simulation of a 2400 bps
full duplex modem echo cancelling
algorithm, planning of a speech processing laboratory and
development of the hardware architecture
for a family of secure voice, data, and FAX terminals.
Simulated HF modems using FSK and QPSK
modulations, and Reed-Solomon error correction, with fading and
multipath channels. Participated in
a NATO study to define next-generation 800-1200 bps
voice coding algorithms. Performed
simulations of signal processing algorithms for the GPS
satellite navigation system.
- 81-82
- Senior Engineer responsible for the conceptual design of
hardware and software for digital filtering
and spectral analysis in communications and pattern recognition
systems. Achievements include the
design of filter banks for Frequency Division Demultiplexing
using digital Fast Fourier Transform
hardware and Charge Coupled Device filters. Studies of fast
transform techniques for 1802 and
8080-z80 microprocessors led to a Prime Factor Fourier Transform
program faster than previous
versions.
- 78-81
- Member of engineering team responsible for developing a
pattern recognition laboratory within
RCA. Planned and implemented a minicomputer facility for
processing analog signals and testing
recognition algorithms. Designed a data acquisition system
for a Hewlett-Packard 1000 computer
and wrote software for spectral analysis, statistical analysis,
and graphics display, as well as I/O
device control routines. Performed statistical analysis of
seismic and acoustic vehicle sounds to
design target classification algorithms.
- 75-77
- Designed signal processing hardware, including FFT processors
using Serial-Parallel multiplers, and
low probability of interception modems using pseudorandom
sequence spread spectrum modulation
and binary correlators for demodulation.
Publications
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D. Klose, T. Baird, D. Hampel, and J. Rothweiler,
"An LSI FFT Signal Detection and Demodulation Processor,"
Proc. Government Microcircuit Applications Conference,
pp. 222-225, Nov. 1976.
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Joseph Rothweiler,
A New Procedure for Calculating Dipolar Sources of EEG Discharges,
M. Eng Thesis, University of Louisville, Dec. 1977.
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J. H. Rothweiler, J. L. Bradshaw, and N. A. Macina,
"Investigation of CCD Application to Multichannel Receiver Design,"
Proc. National Telecommunications Conference,
p. 2.4.1 - 2.4.4, Nov. 1979.
Reprinted in
Proc. National Aerospace and Electronics Conference,
pp. 237 - 240, May 1980.
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R. F. H. Farag and J. H. Rothweiler,
"Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition for Intelligent Sensors,"
presented at the Workshop on Digital Signal and Waveform Analysis,
Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Conference, Dec 1980.
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J. H. Rothweiler,
"Implementation of the In-Order Prime Factor Transform
for Variable Sizes," IEEE
Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing,
pp. 105-107, Feb. 1982.
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J. H. Rothweiler,
"Polyphase Quadrature Filters - A New Subband Coding Technique,"
Proc. 1983 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, Signal Processing, Boston, MA, pp. 1280 - 1283.
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J. Rothweiler and J. Carmody,
"A Multiple Rate Low Rate Voice CODEC,"
Proc. 1985 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, Tampa, FL, pp. 248-251.
Reprinted in Vector Quantization, Huseyin Abut, Ed,
New York: IEEE Press, 1990, pp. 521-524.
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J. Carmody and J. Rothweiler,
"Speech Coding at 800 and 400 Bits per Second,"
Electrical Communication, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 260-265, 1985.
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J. Rothweiler and J. Bertrand,
"Low Bit Rate Speech Transmission,"
Proc. MILCOM-85, Boston, MA, pp. 56-59, Oct. 1985.
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J. Rothweiler,
"Performance of a Real Time Low Rate Voice CODEC,"
Proc. 1986 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 3039-3042.
Reprinted in
Proc. AFCEA Tactical Communications Conference,
Ft. Wayne, IN, Apr. 1986.
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J. Rothweiler,
"Application of Speech Coding to Military Communications Systems,"
Proc. Speech-Tech 88,
New York, NY, pp. 215-216, Apr. 26-28, 1988.
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J. Rothweiler and Y.-J. Liu,
"Low Rate Voice Algorithm for HF ECCM Applications,".
Proc. Military Speech-Tech 88,
San Francisco, CA. pp. 79-83, Sep. 14-16, 1988.
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J. Rothweiler,
"Performance Testing Issues in Low Rate Voice Coding,"
Presented at
1989 Test & Evaluation of Digital Speech Communications Systems Workshop,
Hanscom AFB, Bedford, MA, March 21-22, 1989.
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Y. J. Liu and J. Rothweiler,
"A High Quality Speech Coder at 400 BPS,"
Proc. ICASSP-89,
Glasgow, Scotland, pp. 204-206, May 23-26, 1989.
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J. Rothweiler, "A Noise-Robust 1200 bps voice coder,"
Proc. IEEE Workshop on Speech Coding for Telecommunications,
Whistler, BC, Canada, pp. 58-59, Sep. 11-13, 1991.
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J. Rothweiler, "Noise-Robust 1200 BPS Voice Coding,"
Proc. 1992 Tactical Communications Conference,
Ft. Wayne, IN, pp. 65-69, Apr. 28-30, 1992.
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T.S. Sun, S. Nandkumar, J. Carmody, and J. Rothweiler,
"Speech Enhancement Using a Ternary-Decision Based Filter,"
Proc. ICASSP-95, Detroit, MI, pp. 820-823, May 1995
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J. Rothweiler,
"A Rootfinding Algorithm for Line Spectral Frequencies,"
Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP-99),
March 15-19, 1999, Phoenix,
AZ, USA, pp. II-661 - II-664.
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J. Rothweiler,
"On Polynomial Reduction in the Computation of LSP Frequencies,"
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing,
September, 1999.
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C. Faller, R. Haimi-Cohen, P. Kroon, and J. Rothweiler,
"Perceptually-Based Joint-Program Audio Coding,"
Proc. 113th Audio Engineering Society Convention,
October 5-8, 2002, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Patents
4,691,292
Joseph H. Rothweiler, "System for Digital Multiband Filtering" ,
Filed Apr. 13, 1983, Issued Sep. 1, 1987. Assigned to
RCA Corporation, Princeton, NJ.
4,975,956
Yu J. Liu and Joseph Rothweiler, "Low-Bit-Rate Speech Coder Using LPC Data
Reduction Processing" ,
Filed July 26, 1989, Issued Dec. 4, 1990. Assigned to ITT Corp.
5,012,518
Yu J. Liu and Joseph Rothweiler, "Low-Bit-Rate Speech Coder Using
LPC Data Reduction Processing" ,
Filed Aug. 16, 1990, Issued Apr. 30, 1991. Assigned to ITT Corp.
5,649,051
Joseph Rothweiler, John Carmody, and Srinivas Nandkumar, "Speech Coder
Using LSF Conversion and Low- Bit-Rate Encoding,"
Filed June 1, 1995., Issued July 15, 1997.
Assigned to Martin Marietta Corporation.
5,668,925 Joseph Rothweiler, John Carmody, and Srinivas Nandkumar,
"Low data rate speech encoder with mixed excitation,"
Filed June 1, 1995, Issued September 16, 1997.
Assigned to Martin Marietta Corporation.
Professional Activities
North Jersey Section IEEE, Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Society Chapter: Secretary 1986,
Treasurer 1987.
Technical paper reviewer for
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing and
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems.